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The
recent announcement of the closure of the Brookfoot Company
gave rise to nostalgic reflections, since many generations
of Brighouse people were employed there, many for the whole
of their working lives. It was proudly said of any kind of
cloth: "If it could be woven, Brookfoot could dye and
finish it".
Its
history goes back to 1870, when Mr Joe Richardson started
at Brookfoot because he saw the potential of the site, fed
by a constant supply of soft water from the Shibden and Walterclough
valleys and the Pennine Hills beyond. The company was sold
in 1894 to Mr Hannam and became Thornton, Hannam and Marshall.
The
owner of the company, which provided ever-increasing employment
locally, lived on the premises in a large house, better described
as a mansion, known as Brookfoot House. It was situated in
the lee of the hillside that formed Brookfoot Hill, the road
up to Southowram. The water storage dam was built on the site
of his ornamental lake, and the mansion fell into decay.
By
the turn of the 19th century the dyeworks at Brookfoot had
joined the Bradford Dyers Association (BDA) along with 20
other companies. One of the original BDA companies was Edward
Ripley's in West Bowling, Bradford. Another company which
joined the BDA was the Craven Dyeing Company further up the
valley.
The
famous red seal of the BDA was a familiar sight in the area,
it was part of our youth. We saw it in the days of horse-drawn
transport, on the covered waggons somehow reminiscent of the
wild west. They were kept nicely painted and the horses were
always well groomed. With the coming of motorised transport,
the familiar BDA transport plied regularly between Brookfoot
and Manchester and, of course, Bradford.
Power
was obtained in the old days from a large water wheel situated
in the line of the stream, or brook, from which the place
took its name, the remainder of the machines being driven
by individual steam engines. The 1950's brought problems;
trade was good, but power supplies were insufficient, and
it was decided to build a large power producing unit between
the two dyeing and finishing companies big enough to serve
them both. It cost £ ¾ million and today is still
one of the largest units of its kind in the country.
The
new power house contained six boilers and two turbines which
generated electricity for the two works. The boilers consumed
100 tons of coal per day, and this was carried by two canal
barges owned by the company, conveying coal from the colliery
direct to the Brookfoot wharf, which was situated on the bend
of the canal 500 yards from the Ganny Lock.
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